S – Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, ²⁰ teaching them to observe everything I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” 

Matthew 28:19–20 CSB

O – Commentary:

“Make disciples,” suggesting that making disciples involves three elements:

(1) Going, presumably to “the nations” who are being discipled. Many Jews outside Palestine sought converts among the “nations” (which can also be translated as “Gentiles” or “pagans”). But only a few converts ever studied under rabbis, so the idea of making Gentiles full disciples—followers of Jesus who would learn from and serve him—goes beyond this Jewish tradition. Isaiah predicted that Israel would be a witness to (or against) the nations in the end time (e.g., 42:6; 43:10; 44:8).

(2) Baptizing them. Because *baptism was an act of conversion (used for Gentiles converting to Judaism), it means initiating people to the faith. Jewish people recognized God as “Father” and his *Spirit as divine (sometimes as an aspect of God), but would find shocking “the Son” named between them.

(3) Teaching them Jesus’ commandments recorded in Matthew. Rabbis made disciples by teaching them.

Jewish literature called only God omnipresent; Jesus’ claim that he would always be with them (cf. also 1:23; 18:20), coupled with his being named alongside the Father in baptism (Jewish people did not baptize in the names of people), constitutes a proclamation of his deity.

The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament

A – Our commission is clear – we are to help others actively, follow and grow in their relationship with Christ.  Our thoughts, words and actions becoming more like Christ in our own lives allows others to see a vibrant, healthy relationship that they can enjoy.  As we grow, others grow with us.

R – Heavenly Father, we worship and surrender to you.  Please continue to work in our own relationship with you so others may reap the benefits.  Give us courage to share our faith in tangible actions and a genuine heart.